[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/zelezna-opona\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/zelezna-opona\/","headline":"\u017delezn\u00e1 opona","name":"\u017delezn\u00e1 opona","description":"Pojem Slovn\u00e9 spojenie \u017eelezn\u00e1 opona po\u010dul ur\u010dite ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd dokon\u010dil z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161kolu. Bolo spomenut\u00e9 na hodin\u00e1ch dejepisu, literat\u00fary aj…","datePublished":"2020-02-09","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"frajerka.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310270_w16905_t1582556703.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310270_w16905_t1582556703.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/zelezna-opona\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Pojem Slovn\u00e9 spojenie \u017eelezn\u00e1 opona po\u010dul ur\u010dite ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd dokon\u010dil z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161kolu. Bolo spomenut\u00e9 na hodin\u00e1ch dejepisu, literat\u00fary aj ob\u010dianskej n\u00e1uky. \u010co v\u0161ak vlastne znamen\u00e1 a odkia\u013e sa vzalo? U\u017e v roku 1945 ho pou\u017eil nacistick\u00fd minister propagandy Goebbels, no symbolom sa stalo a\u017e po vojne. Winston Churchill, britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r tak vo svojom prejave z roku 1946 ozna\u010dil povojnov\u00e9 rozdelenie Eur\u00f3py. Mo\u017eno tak t\u00fato oponu ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako pomyseln\u00e9, ideologick\u00e9 rozdelenie na kapitalistick\u00fd z\u00e1pad a komunistick\u00fd v\u00fdchod ale aj skuto\u010dn\u00fa bari\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e1 viac ako 40 rokov delila od seba mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. Hoci u\u017e neexistuje, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aby zo v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho povedomia nezmizla. Sloboda Tak ako politick\u00e1 ideol\u00f3gia rozde\u013eovala, rovnako existovali fyzick\u00e9 hranice. Konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie viac ako 7 000 kilometrov ostnat\u00e9ho dr\u00f4tu, m\u00ednov\u00fdch pol\u00ed, z\u00e1tarasov a str\u00e1\u017enych ve\u017e\u00ed pod 24-hodinov\u00fdm doh\u013eadom ozbrojen\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov pohrani\u010dnej str\u00e1\u017ee a psov. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm a najv\u00fdsti\u017enej\u0161\u00edm symbolom je Berl\u00ednsky m\u00far, no tak\u00e9to hranice existovali v celej v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe a \u00c1zii. Na\u0161la sa ale jedna vec, ktor\u00fa \u017eiaden m\u00far nezastav\u00ed, sloboda. Ani komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim jej nedok\u00e1zal zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 a v jej mene sa protestovalo proti tejto zdanlivo nekone\u010dnej hranici. Boli to a\u017e 80. a 90. roky, kedy sa opona pomaly za\u010dala zdv\u00edha\u0165 a bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 leg\u00e1lne prejs\u0165 z v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad. N\u00e1sledky rokov str\u00e1ven\u00fdch za \u0148ou na v\u00fdchodnej strane m\u00e1 za sebou i Slovensku a nie je tomu tak d\u00e1vno. Aktu\u00e1lnos\u0165 Ubehlo u\u017e 30 rokov od prevratu v novembri 1989, no z poh\u013eadu dej\u00edn a \u010dasu je to doba pr\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tka. Napriek tomu si dnes st\u00e1le viac \u013eud\u00ed neuvedomuje ako m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 i minulos\u0165 aktu\u00e1lna. Nie je vidie\u0165 ostnat\u00fd dr\u00f4t a s pasom a dostatkom pe\u0148az\u00ed sa d\u00e1 dosta\u0165 takmer kamko\u013evek, no pomyseln\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry sa buduj\u00fa neust\u00e1le. Mann vraj povedal, \u017ee kto nepozn\u00e1 minulos\u0165, nepochop\u00ed bud\u00facnos\u0165. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nezab\u00fada\u0165 a hlavne sa pou\u010di\u0165 z ch\u00fdb minulosti. V st\u00e1le sa rozde\u013euj\u00facej spolo\u010dnosti, je to len na skok ku re\u00e1lnym z\u00e1bran\u00e1m od t\u00fdch vymyslen\u00fdch. Rok 2019 n\u00e1m priniesol nieko\u013eko v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, tak sa sk\u00fasme pou\u010di\u0165.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017delezn\u00e1 opona","item":"https:\/\/www.frajerka.sk\/zelezna-opona\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]